H-ALPHA SOLAR FLARE REPORT FORMAT Apr 1938 - Present Reports of the same flare by different observatories have NOT been identified and labeled with a GROUPING NUMBER in columns 96-100. The GROUP NUMBER, which counts the number of distinct flares for each month, remains blank. Files for 1938-54 were prepared from the International Astronomical Union's QUARTERLY BULLETIN ON SOLAR ACTIVITY and have not been proofread. =============================================================================== Column Fmt Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- 2 I2 DATA CODE; always 31 3- 5 I3 STATION CODE; numeric; used within center 6- 7 I2 YEAR 8- 9 I2 MONTH 10-11 I2 DAY 12-13 A2 Asterisks mark record with unconfirmed change. 14-17 I4 START TIME 18 A1 QUALIFIER: D=after,E=before,U=uncertain 19-22 I4 END TIME 23 A1 QUALIFIER: D=after,E=before,U=uncertain 24-27 I4 MAX TIME; time of maximum brightness 28 A1 QUALIFIER: D=after,E=before,U=uncertain 29 A1 N or S for north or south latitude 30-31 I2 LATITUDE 32 A1 E or W for east or west central meridian distance 33-34 I2 CENTRAL MERIDIAN DISTANCE 35 A1 IMPORTANCE based on flare area = S,1,2 or 3 36 A1 BRIGHTNESS: F=faint, N=normal, B=bright 37 A1 COMPLETENESS = C,P,V or S; indicates the kind of observation and the completeness of it 38-41 F4.0 TIME FLAER AREA was measured 42-46 F5.0 AREA; apparent area in millionths of solar disk 47-50 F4.1 AREA; corrected area in square degrees; implied decimal point between columns 49 and 50 51 A1 Blank 52-56 F5.2 LINE WIDTH; width in Angstroms of H-alpha line 57-59 A3 INTENSITY; brightness of H-alpha emission line expressed as percentage above continuum 60 A1 X-RAY CLASS: C,M,X code the maximum power of 10 the 1-8 Angstrom flux attains 61-63 F3.1 X-RAY INTENSITY: a number from 1.0 to 9.9 that multiplies the X-ray class 64-67 I4 CALCIUM PLAGE REGION in which flare occurred 68-71 A4 STATION name abbreviation 72 I1 SEEING: atmospheric stability during observations 73-80 A8 REMARKS: USAF flare reports contain letter-coded remarks in columns 73-75, status codes in 76, and NOAA/USAF region numbers in 77-80. NOTE: Beginning with January 1997 data, the integrated flux for xray events from start to end will appear here if available (units: J/m*2) 81-85 I5 NOAA/USAF SUNSPOT REGION NUMBER 86 A1 Blank; may be used to add a letter to a region 87-88 I2 CENTRAL MERIDIAN PASSAGE YEAR 89-90 I2 CENTRAL MERIDIAN PASSAGE MONTH 91-94 F4.1 CENTRAL MERIDIAN PASSAGE DAY 95 A1 Blank 96-100 I5 GROUPING NUMBER assigned by WDC-A Boulder -------------------------------------------------------------------------------